Is A Trust Able To Invest In CFDs?

by forexrobot on July 15, 2010

A typical question that a lot of people ask is ‘can my trust fund invest in CFDs?’. A popular misconception amongst traders and investors is that trust accounts are treated in a different way by their CFD provider to individual and corporate accounts. In fact trust accounts are treated exactly the same as as any account, the only difference is the tax treatment of earnings when the trustee chooses to distribute them to the beneficiaries of the trust.

Traders and investors commonly use trusts for investing in CFDs for the following reasons:

1. for members of their family or ‘family group’ to benefit from their CFD trading profits;
2. tax benefits, providing the trust passes the family control test and makes distributions of trust income only to beneficiaries of the trust who are members of the ‘family group’;
3. protecting the assets of the family group’s from the liabilities of one or more of the members of the family (for instance, in the event of a family member’s bankruptcy or insolvency);
4. provide a mechanism to pass family assets on to future generations;
5. accessing favorable taxation treatment through the use of income tax “tax-free thresholds” of family members; and
6. avoiding issues including challenges to the will following the event of the death of a member of the family.

The Benefits of using a trust to trade in CFDs
The most important benefit of a family trust is that the trustee is able to distribute income earned from investments made by the trust in any way they see fit, as long as the distributions are made to the beneficiaries of the trust. Trustees do not have to make trust distributions in any particular percentage or in the exact proportion.

A trust isn’t required to pay income tax on income that are distributed to the beneficiaries, but does have to pay tax on undistributed profits. Trustees can distribute trust income to several beneficiaries, and in proportions that take advantage of those beneficiaries’ personal tax rates. The beneficiaries then pay the tax on distributions made to them.

For example, should an adult beneficiary of the trust only receive income from the trust and benefit from the tax-free threshold (currently $6,000) for that year, the trustee would be able to distribute a part of the family trust’s earnings to this person. The result would be that the beneficiary will receive some income but may not need to pay tax if that amount is lower than $6,000. If the allocation to the beneficiary exceeds his or her tax-free threshold, the surplus amount will be taxed at the beneficiary’s personal tax rate.

Distributions received from a trust aren’t regarded as a special form of income, but instead form part of a beneficiary’s assessable income. If the beneficiary receives income from other sources in addition to distributions from the trust, their entire income is taxed together.

If the beneficiary’s earnings exceed the tax-free threshold for a particular year, the rate of tax applied to the total amount of the surplus income over the tax-free threshold may be lower than that for other beneficiaries because of the total earnings that these other beneficiaries already receive.

Undistributed income is taxed in the hands of the trustee at the top marginal tax rate of 45% for the 2006/2007 year, giving a strong incentive for family trusts to fully distribute the trust’s income before the end of every financial year.

The trustee should also take care in relation to which beneficiaries are chosen to receive distributions, as penalty tax rates can apply to distributions made to minors.

Earnings Distributions
One important aspect of a family trust that must be kept in mind is to whom the distributions are made.

First, all distributions must be made only to those who qualify under the provisions of the trust deed to be beneficiaries of the trust.

Secondly, for trusts who have made a family trust election, the distributions may only be made to beneficiaries who are within ‘the family group’. In relation to this the ATO states on its website:

“A consequence of making a family trust election is that any distributions (broadly defined) outside the family group of the family trust by the trust will be taxed at the top marginal rate applying to individuals plus the Medicare levy.”

In other words, if a family trust makes a family trust election and then pays out to someone not a part of the family group, they are taxed at the maximum rate possible.

Trust Buzz Words
Trust deed – This set out the terms and conditions under which a family trust is established and maintained. The trust is established by the trust’s settlor and trustee (or trustees) signing the trust deed, and the settlor giving the trust property (the “settled sum”) to the trustee.

The settler – The settlor’s function is to offer the assets to the trustee to hold for the benefit of the trust’s beneficiaries on the terms and conditions set out in the trust deed. The settlor executes the trust deed and then will usually, have no further involvement in the trust.

The trustee – The trustee is accountable for the trust and its assets. The trustee has broad powers to execute the trust, and manage its assets. Within a family trust, the trustees are likely to be Mum and Dad (or a company of which Mum and Dad are the shareholders and directors). Their children and any other dependants usually are listed as beneficiaries.

The trust information here ought to be regarded as general in nature, and in no way interpreted as legal advice.

You can learn more about CFD trading in your trust account by downloading our free CFD guide.

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Tags: family trust deed format, sample trust deed, family trust deed sample, sample family trust deed, family trust sample, sample family trust

{ 1 comment… read it below or add one }

Arixa June 20, 2011 at 2:24 am

Very interesting!

I found this youtube podcast that you might want to pass on to some of your readers.

It’s a good outline on the positives and negatives of investing in trust deeds.

The speaker is able to highlight many limitations of trust deed investing which I think will be helpful for investors looking to go into this type of investing with realistic expectations.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aGp1t2ihz3U

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